One of the earliest considerations you face when deciding
whether to sell your Internet company is its objective value. To gather the
appropriate data on the relevant valuation drivers requires that you understand
and use proper valuation techniques, gather the correct information, and
understand the “big picture” regarding your industry, the economy and other
external factors.
Here are some of the most critical factors to be considered
when evaluating your company:
·
Domain appraisal: Unfortunately, too
many companies rely on so-called “website valuation tools” to value their
domains. These online tools offer quick answers to complex problems, ignoring
items like financial analysis, hard data and human judgement. Instead, these
tools massage publicly available information to extrapolate advertising revenue
and other financial information. We suggest you avoid automated tools – the
results are inconsistent and undependable.
·
Traffic valuation: A technique popular
with sites that have significant traffic but have not yet been monetized is the
traffic valuation method. This involves researching the most popular key
phrases that drive the bulk of search traffic to your site. Next, identify each
keyword’s cost per click (CPC). For example, if you find three keywords that
drive almost all of your traffic, use Google AdWords or something similar to
assign CPCs and then multiply each by the number of visitors stemming from each
keyword. This is a good proxy for the traffic value of your site. However, if
your revenues are not traffic-driven (for example, a software-as-a-service
site), this method will substantially undervalue your website.
·
Revenue and earnings: A popular
method used to help evaluate Internet companies is to employ methods that
center on earnings multiples. The basic idea is to multiply the site’s
discretionary cashflow – pre-tax earnings before non-cash expenses, owner’s
compensation, interest income or expense, as well as non-business related and one-time
expenses and income – by an appropriate multiple. The rub, of course, is
arriving at the correct multiple, and this takes experience and lots of data,
including:
o
Length of time in business
o
Annual income trends and anomalies
o
Transferability of revenue streams
o
Stability of CPMs and their reliance on a
particular owner
o
Traffic, discussed above
o
Many more factors – this is a huge topic that
requires additional blogs
·
Assets: The presence of physical
assets and inventory certainly affects a site’s value. Also consider licensing
requirements, intangibles like patents and trademarks, and specific regional factors.
Before selling your company it's important to get a professional valuation done. You may be sitting on hidden value in your company. When hiring someone to put a value on your business make sure they have experience with internet businesses.
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